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Sunday, December 27, 2015

Home Cooking: Galbitang (beef short rib soup)

Galbitang is a hearty, nourishing soup made with beef short ribs. Typically, the ribs are boiled along with Korean radish (mu), onion, garlic, and ginger until fork tender. A good soup soy sauce is also important for the flavor of this soup. It’s common to add starch noodles (dangmyeon) to the soup at the end of cooking. Beef short ribs are an expensive cut of meat, so this soup is considered a luxury among Korean soups and often served for special occasions such as wedding receptions. 

Galbitang is fairly simple to make. However, you need to know a few tips to give the soup the nice, clean taste it’s known for. First, you will have to soak the ribs in cold water to draw out as much blood as you can. Then, blanch them in boiling water to remove any remaining blood and rinse everything nicely before boiling them again. It should be boiled over high heat for the first 30 minutes to draw out flavor from the bones. The second part of the boiling is done over reduced heat until the meat reaches the desired tenderness, which takes about an hour to an hour and a half, depending on the ribs.

 
Galbitang (beef short rib soup) (Korean Bapsang)

Ingredients:
About 1.2 kilograms short ribs
450 grams Korean radish
1 medium onion
2 large scallions
8 plump garlic cloves
3 thin ginger slices 
Soup soy sauce 
Salt and pepper
80 grams starch noodles (dangmyeon), soaked in warm water for 30 minutes
1 teaspoon minced garlic
2 scallions, finely chopped 

Soak the ribs for an hour or longer in cold water. Change the water half way through if you can. Drain.

Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Drop the ribs in. Let it come back to a boil. This will take about 7 to 8 minutes. 

Drain the ribs. Wash the ribs under running water. Clean the pot.

Return the ribs back to the pot. Add 14 cups of water, radish, onion, garlic and ginger. Add 2 tablespoons of soup soy sauce and 1 teaspoon of salt. Bring it to a boil. Continue to boil, uncovered, for 30 minutes over high heat. 

Reduce the heat to medium low. Remove all the vegetables. Transfer the radish to a cutting board. Discard the other vegetables. Add 2 cups of boiling water. Continue to boil, covered, for about an hour or an hour and a half until the meat is tender.

Add 1 teaspoon of minced garlic and the noodles a few minutes before turning the heat off. Cut the radish into bite size pieces and add to the soup. Bring everything to a boil again. Salt and pepper to taste. Serve with the chopped scallions.

Daegu jorim (braised cod fish)


Braised fish is very popular in Korean cuisine. It’s made with just about any fish. I used cod fish in this recipe. Cod is a white fish that has silky texture and sweet, delicate flavor. Typically, chunks of white radish, onion, and chili peppers are also added. Boil the sauce with the radish and aromatic vegetables until the radish turns soft. Then, add the fish to the thickened sauce that is full of flavors. It’s the perfect sweet and savory combination, with just enough heat from gochujang and chili peppers, that makes this dish so great! 


Ingredients:

2 pieces of cod fish steaks or fillets
200 grams Korean radish (mu)
1/2 small onion 
2 plump garlic cloves
2-3 thinly sliced ginger pieces
1-2 green and/or red chili peppers (or jalapenos)
1-2 scallions

Sauce:
5 tablespoons soy sauce
3 tablespoons rice wine
1 tablespoon rice wine (or mirim) 
2 teaspoons gochujang (Korean red chili pepper paste)
1 teaspoon gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes)
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon sesame oil
1-1/2 cup anchovy broth (or water)

Cut the radish into about 1-centimeter thick large chunks. Thinly slice the onion, garlic, and chili peppers. Cut the scallion into 5-centimeter lengths.

Mix all the sauce ingredients in a small bowl.

In a medium pan, add the radish and sauce. Boil over medium-high heat until the sauce is slightly thickened and the radish becomes soft, for about 10 minutes. Add the onion and chili peppers and boil for another 3-4 minutes.

Add the fish, and boil for 4-5 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fish. Carefully flip the fish over, and boil for another 3-4 minutes. Occasionally spoon some sauce over the fish while cooking. Serve with a bowl of rice.